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Import Duty Calculator
Calculate customs duties, VAT and taxes for any country pair
Best for: focusing on import duties and taxes — enter an HS code or product category to see exact duty rates, VAT, and Section 301 tariffs for your product.
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Duty Details
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⚠️ Section 301 tariffs: +7.5% (estimated) — included in duty
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are landed costs?
Landed costs are the total cost of getting a product from a foreign supplier to your doorstep. This includes the purchase price, international freight, insurance, customs duties, VAT, clearance and port fees, and inland freight. Without calculating landed costs, importers risk selling at a loss.
Why are landed costs important for importers?
Many importers only consider the factory price and shipping when pricing their products, letting duties, taxes, and fees eat into profits. Knowing your true landed costs lets you set the right retail prices, identify the cheapest sourcing countries, and avoid unexpected fees at customs.
What fees are included in a landed cost calculation?
A complete landed cost calculation includes seven components: Product Price (FOB or EXW), International Freight (sea/air/express), Marine Insurance (typically 0.3% of CIF value), Customs Duties (based on HS code and trade agreements), VAT (of the destination country), Customs Clearance & Port Fees, and Inland Freight from the arrival port to your warehouse.
How do HS codes affect duty rates?
HS codes (Harmonized System) classify products into categories, each with a specific duty rate. For example, computers (HS 8471) have low or zero duties, while clothing and footwear (HS 61-64) can have 12-25% duties. Entering an HS code in this calculator adjusts the duty estimate for your product category.
What is the De Minimis threshold?
The De Minimis threshold is the maximum value of goods that can be imported duty-free and tax-free into a country. In the US, the $800 de minimis exemption is suspended for commercial imports (U.S. note 2(y) to chapter 99), so every commercial shipment is dutiable. The EU threshold is €150, UK is £135, and Australia is AUD 1,000. If your cargo value falls below the threshold, this calculator automatically exempts duties, VAT, and clearance fees.
How can I reduce my landed costs?
Strategies include sourcing from countries with free trade agreements (e.g., Vietnam to EU, South Korea to US), choosing sea freight over air freight for non-urgent shipments, consolidating shipments to lower per-unit costs, classifying products under lower HS codes, and leveraging De Minimis thresholds by splitting large orders.
Duty and VAT rates by destination (2026)
Indicative customs duty bands and statutory consumption-tax rates for the destinations importers ask about most. Your actual rate depends on the HS code, the origin country and any trade agreement in force.
| Destination | Typical duty | VAT / GST |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 0-15% | 0-10.25% (state sales tax) |
| United Kingdom | 0-16% | 20% |
| GermanyEU | 0-17% | 19% |
| FranceEU | 0-17% | 20% |
| NetherlandsEU | 0-17% | 21% |
| ItalyEU | 0-17% | 22% |
| SpainEU | 0-17% | 21% |
| PolandEU | 0-17% | 23% |
| SwedenEU | 0-17% | 25% |
| IrelandEU | 0-17% | 23% |
| Canada | 0-18% | 5-15% (GST + provincial) |
| Mexico | 0-20% | 16% |
| Brazil | 0-35% | 17-25% (ICMS) |
| Chile | 0-6% | 19% |
| Switzerland | 0-12% | 8.1% |
| Norway | 0-25% | 25% |
| Japan | 0-15% | 10% |
| South Korea | 0-13% | 10% |
| India | 0-30% | 18% (IGST) |
| Australia | 0-10% | 10% (GST) |
| New Zealand | 0-10% | 15% (GST) |
| Singapore | 0% | 9% (GST) |
| United Arab Emirates | 5% | 5% |
| Saudi Arabia | 5% | 15% |
| South Africa | 0-25% | 15% |
| Turkey | 0-18% | 20% |
Duty bands are indicative MFN ranges as a share of CIF value and exclude anti-dumping or Section 301 measures. Consumption-tax rates are statutory standard rates. Always confirm with your customs broker before pricing a shipment.
US import tariffs: additional duties by country
Chapter 99 additional ad valorem duties charged on top of the column 1 (MFN) rate, as published in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Source: USITC HTS, data as of 2026-09-30 · hts.usitc.gov
| Origin | Additional duty | HTS heading | Scope |
|---|---|---|---|
| BrazilBR | +50% | 9903.02.09, 9903.01.77 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) + IEEPA (Brazil) |
| SyriaSY | +41% | 9903.02.59 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| LaosLA | +40% | 9903.02.33 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| MyanmarMM | +40% | 9903.02.43 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| CanadaCA | +35% | 9903.01.10 | IEEPA (Canada) |
| IraqIQ | +35% | 9903.02.28 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| SerbiaRS | +35% | 9903.02.54 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| AlgeriaDZ | +30% | 9903.02.03 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| Bosnia and HerzegovinaBA | +30% | 9903.02.07 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| LibyaLY | +30% | 9903.02.35 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| South AfricaZA | +30% | 9903.02.55 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| BruneiBN | +25% | 9903.02.10 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| IndiaIN | +25% | 9903.02.26 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| KazakhstanKZ | +25% | 9903.02.32 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| MoldovaMD | +25% | 9903.02.41 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| MexicoMX | +25% | 9903.01.01 | IEEPA (Mexico) |
| TunisiaTN | +25% | 9903.02.63 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| BangladeshBD | +20% | 9903.02.05 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| ChinaCN | +20% | 9903.01.24, 9903.01.25 | IEEPA (China / Hong Kong) + Reciprocal tariff (baseline, all countries) |
| Hong KongHK | +20% | 9903.01.24, 9903.01.25 | IEEPA (China / Hong Kong) + Reciprocal tariff (baseline, all countries) |
| Sri LankaLK | +20% | 9903.02.57 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| TaiwanTW | +20% | 9903.02.60 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| VietnamVN | +20% | 9903.02.69 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| CambodiaKH | +19% | 9903.02.11 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| IndonesiaID | +19% | 9903.02.27 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| MalaysiaMY | +19% | 9903.02.39 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| PakistanPK | +19% | 9903.02.51 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| ThailandTH | +19% | 9903.02.61 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| PhilippinesPH | +19% | 9903.02.53 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| NicaraguaNI | +18% | 9903.02.47 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| AfghanistanAF | +15% | 9903.02.02 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| AngolaAO | +15% | 9903.02.04 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| BoliviaBO | +15% | 9903.02.06 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| BotswanaBW | +15% | 9903.02.08 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| CameroonCM | +15% | 9903.02.12 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| ChadTD | +15% | 9903.02.13 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| Costa RicaCR | +15% | 9903.02.14 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| Côte d’IvoireCI | +15% | 9903.02.15 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| Democratic Republic of the CongoCD | +15% | 9903.02.16 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| EcuadorEC | +15% | 9903.02.17 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| Equatorial GuineaGQ | +15% | 9903.02.18 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| European UnionEU | 15% | 9903.02.19 / 9903.02.20 | top-up to 15% |
| FijiFJ | +15% | 9903.02.22 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| GhanaGH | +15% | 9903.02.23 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| GuyanaGY | +15% | 9903.02.24 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| IcelandIS | +15% | 9903.02.25 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| IsraelIL | +15% | 9903.02.29 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| JapanJP | 15% | 9903.02.72 / 9903.02.73 | top-up to 15% |
| JordanJO | +15% | 9903.02.31 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| LesothoLS | +15% | 9903.02.34 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| LiechtensteinLI | 15% | 9903.02.87 / 9903.02.88 | top-up to 15% |
| MadagascarMG | +15% | 9903.02.37 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| MalawiMW | +15% | 9903.02.38 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| MauritiusMU | +15% | 9903.02.40 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| MozambiqueMZ | +15% | 9903.02.42 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| NamibiaNA | +15% | 9903.02.44 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| NauruNR | +15% | 9903.02.45 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| New ZealandNZ | +15% | 9903.02.46 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| NigeriaNG | +15% | 9903.02.48 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| North MacedoniaMK | +15% | 9903.02.49 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| NorwayNO | +15% | 9903.02.50 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| Papua New GuineaPG | +15% | 9903.02.52 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| South KoreaKR | 15% | 9903.02.79 / 9903.02.80 | top-up to 15% |
| SwitzerlandCH | 15% | 9903.02.82 / 9903.02.83 | top-up to 15% |
| Trinidad and TobagoTT | +15% | 9903.02.62 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| TurkeyTR | +15% | 9903.02.64 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| UgandaUG | +15% | 9903.02.65 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| VanuatuVU | +15% | 9903.02.67 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| VenezuelaVE | +15% | 9903.02.68 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| ZambiaZM | +15% | 9903.02.70 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| ZimbabweZW | +15% | 9903.02.71 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| Falkland IslandsFK | +10% | 9903.02.21 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| United KingdomGB | +10% | 9903.02.66 | Reciprocal tariff (IEEPA) |
| Default for all other countries9903.01.25 | +10% | 9903.01.25 | Reciprocal tariff (baseline, all countries) |
Section 301 additional duty (products of China)
- 9903.88.0125% — 856 subheadings (heading 9903.88.01)
- 9903.88.0225% — 283 subheadings (heading 9903.88.02)
- 9903.88.0325% — 5906 subheadings (heading 9903.88.03)
- 9903.88.157.5% — 2958 subheadings (heading 9903.88.15)
- Exclusions still in effect: 9903.88.69 (exempts 9903.88.01) through 2026-11-09. Plus 44 further entries defined by product description only (not matched by code).
- Exclusions still in effect: 9903.88.70 (exempts 9903.88.02) through 2026-11-09. Plus 14 further entries defined by product description only (not matched by code).
US customs user fees
- Merchandise processing fee: 0.3464% of value, minimum $34.58, maximum $670.86 (FY2027)
- Harbor maintenance fee: 0.125% of value on ocean freight
- The $800 de minimis exemption no longer applies to commercial imports from any country (U.S. note 2(y) to subchapter III of chapter 99).
Estimates only, not customs or legal advice. Additional duties stack on top of the column 1 rate. The only USTR exclusions still in effect (headings 9903.88.69 and 9903.88.70, listed below) are applied; Section 232-type duties, AD/CVD and chapter 98 provisions are not included.
Product-based additional duties (metals, vehicles, wood, semiconductors)
Chapter 99 headings charged on specific articles rather than on a country. U.S. note 16(a): these headings are mutually exclusive. Not included in the calculator total.
The schedule does not name Section 232; headings are identified by their note text only.
| HTS heading | Additional duty | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| 9903.82.02 | +50% | U.S. note 16(c)(i-v) · 279 |
| 9903.82.14 | +50% | U.S. note 16(c)(iii-v) · 254 |
| 9903.74.01 | +25% | U.S. note 38(a),(b) · 25 |
| 9903.74.03 | +25% | U.S. note 38(d) · 25 |
| 9903.74.08 | +25% | U.S. note 38(h),(i) · 182 |
| 9903.74.09 | +25% | U.S. note 38(h),(j) · 182 |
| 9903.76.02 | +25% | U.S. note 37(c),(d) · 4 |
| 9903.76.03 | +25% | U.S. note 37(e),(f) · 3 |
| 9903.79.01 | +25% | U.S. note 39(a),(b) · 3 |
| 9903.82.04 | +25% | U.S. note 16(c)(i-iv) · 203 |
| 9903.82.09 | +25% | U.S. note 16(c)(vi-viii,xi) · 354 |
| 9903.82.12 | +25% | U.S. note 16(c)(ix-x) · 86 |
| 9903.82.16 | +25% | U.S. note 16(c)(vii-viii,xi) · 274 |
| 9903.82.17 | +25% | U.S. note 16(c)(x) · 69 |
| 9903.82.20 | +25% | U.S. note 16(c)(xi) · 28 |
| 9903.94.01 | +25% | U.S. note 33(b) · 17 |
| 9903.94.03 | +25% | U.S. note 33(b) · 17 |
| 9903.94.05 | +25% | U.S. note 33(f),(g) · 130 |
| 9903.94.07 | +25% | no published code list (certified-use subdivision p) |
| 9903.76.21 | +15% | U.S. note 37(i) · 7 |
| 9903.76.22 | +15% | U.S. note 37(j) · 7 |
| 9903.76.23 | +15% | U.S. note 37(l) · 7 |
| 9903.76.24 | +15% | U.S. note 37(m) · 7 |
| 9903.82.05 | +15% | U.S. note 16(c)(vi-vii) · 323 |
| 9903.82.10 | +15% | U.S. note 16(c)(ix-x) · 86 |
| 9903.82.22 | +15% | U.S. note 16(c)(xi) · 28 |
| 9903.82.25 | +15% | U.S. note 16(c)(vi-x) · 412 |
| 9903.94.41 | +15% | U.S. note 33(b) · 17 |
| 9903.94.43 | +15% | U.S. note 33(l) · 130 |
| 9903.94.45 | +15% | no published code list (certified-use subdivision r) |
| 9903.94.51 | +15% | U.S. note 33(b) · 17 |
| 9903.94.53 | +15% | U.S. note 33(o) · 130 |
| 9903.94.55 | +15% | no published code list (certified-use subdivision r) |
| 9903.94.61 | +15% | U.S. note 33(b) · 17 |
| 9903.94.63 | +15% | U.S. note 33(g),(t) · 130 |
| 9903.94.65 | +15% | no published code list (certified-use subdivision r) |
| 9903.94.67 | +15% | U.S. note 33(g),(u) · 130 |
| 9903.94.69 | +15% | no published code list (certified-use subdivision r) |
| 9903.74.02 | +10% | U.S. note 38(a),(c) · 10 |
| 9903.76.01 | +10% | U.S. note 37(a),(b) · 15 |
| 9903.76.20 | +10% | U.S. note 37(h) · 7 |
| 9903.82.06 | +10% | U.S. note 16(c)(ii,iv,vi-viii,xi) · 509 |
| 9903.82.07 | +10% | U.S. note 16(c)(ix-x) · 86 |
| 9903.82.15 | +10% | U.S. note 16(c)(iv,vii-viii,xi) · 413 |
| 9903.82.23 | +10% | U.S. note 16(c)(ii,iv,vi-xi) · 595 |
| 9903.94.32 | +10% | U.S. note 33(j) · 267 |
| 9903.94.33 | +10% | no published code list (certified-use subdivision q) |
| 9903.94.31 | +7.5% | U.S. note 33(b) · 17 |
Headings marked “no published code list” cover goods defined by a certified-use condition — for example automobile parts certified for U.S. production or repair. The schedule enumerates no codes for them, so they cannot be matched automatically; confirm applicability with your customs broker.
Note references (e.g. “U.S. note 16(c)”) cite the U.S. HTS chapter 99 note text, which is published in English only.
The former aluminium series (headings 9903.85.01–.66 and 9903.85.69–.72) was terminated on 6 April 2026.
US import duty rates (official HTS)
General (MFN) duty rates published by the USITC, summarised by HS chapter. Search a product or a 4-digit code to see the exact line.
Source: USITC HTS, data as of 2026-09-30 · hts.usitc.gov
| Ch. | Description | Lines | Duty-free | Median | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42 | Articles of leather, handbags, travel goods4201.00.30.00 · 4201.00.60.00 · 4202.11.00 · 4202.12.21 | 88 | 10% | 6.3% | 0–20% |
| 44 | Wood and articles of wood4401.11.00.00 · 4401.12.00.00 · 4401.21.00.00 · 4401.22.00.00 | 257 | 61% | 0% | 0–10.7% |
| 48 | Paper and paperboard4801.00.01 · 4802.10.00.00 · 4802.20.10.00 · 4802.20.20.00 | 225 | 100% | 0% | 0–0% |
| 61 | Apparel and clothing accessories, knitted6101.20.00 · 6101.30.10.00 · 6101.30.15.00 · 6101.30.20 | 227 | 5% | 12.5% | 0–32% |
| 62 | Apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted6201.20.11 · 6201.20.19.00 · 6201.20.29 · 6201.20.35.00 | 352 | 6% | 7.6% | 0–28.6% |
| 63 | Other made-up textile articles, sets, worn clothing6301.10.00.00 · 6301.20.00 · 6301.30.00 · 6301.40.00 | 98 | 14% | 6.35% | 0–20.9% |
| 64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like6401.10.00.00 · 6401.92.30.00 · 6401.92.60.00 · 6401.92.90 | 131 | 15% | 8.5% | 0–48% |
| 65 | Headgear and parts thereof6501.00.30.00 · 6501.00.60.00 · 6501.00.90.00 · 6502.00.20.00 | 19 | 37% | 6% | 0–9.4% |
| 69 | Ceramic products6901.00.00.00 · 6902.10.10.00 · 6902.10.50.00 · 6902.20.10 | 82 | 27% | 6.15% | 0–28% |
| 70 | Glass and glassware7001.00.10.00 · 7001.00.20.00 · 7001.00.51.00 · 7002.10.10.00 | 192 | 28% | 5% | 0–38% |
| 71 | Pearls, precious stones and metals, jewellery7101.10.30.00 · 7101.10.60.00 · 7101.21.00.00 · 7101.22.30.00 | 108 | 45% | 3% | 0–13.5% |
| 73 | Articles of iron or steel7301.10.00.00 · 7301.20.10.00 · 7301.20.50.00 · 7302.10.10 | 250 | 77% | 0% | 0–12.5% |
| 82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks8201.10.00.00 · 8201.30.00 · 8201.40.30.00 · 8201.40.60 | 95 | 41% | 3.6% | 0–14% |
| 84 | Machinery, mechanical appliances, boilers8401.10.00.00 · 8401.20.00.00 · 8401.30.00.00 · 8401.40.00.00 | 823 | 61% | 0% | 0–9.9% |
| 85 | Electrical machinery, equipment, sound recorders8501.10.20.00 · 8501.10.40 · 8501.10.60 · 8501.20.20.00 | 624 | 58% | 0% | 0–15% |
| 87 | Vehicles other than railway, tractors, cycles8701.10.01.00 · 8701.21.00 · 8701.22.00 · 8701.23.00 | 212 | 47% | 2% | 0–25% |
| 90 | Optical, photographic, measuring, medical instruments9001.10.00 · 9001.20.00.00 · 9001.30.00.00 · 9001.40.00.00 | 296 | 73% | 0% | 0–16% |
| 94 | Furniture, bedding, lamps, prefabricated buildings9401.10.40.00 · 9401.10.80.00 · 9401.20.00.00 · 9401.31.00.00 | 110 | 54% | 0% | 0–12.8% |
| 95 | Toys, games and sports equipment9503.00.00 · 9504.20.20.00 · 9504.20.40.00 · 9504.20.60.00 | 84 | 60% | 0% | 0–9.2% |
| 96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles9601.10.00.00 · 9601.90.20.00 · 9601.90.40.00 · 9601.90.60.00 | 104 | 25% | 4% | 0–32% |
| 39 | Plastics and articles thereof3901.10.10.00 · 3901.10.50 · 3901.20.10.00 · 3901.20.50.00 | 236 | 13% | 5.3% | 0–6.5% |
| 40 | Rubber and articles thereof4001.10.00.00 · 4001.21.00 · 4001.22.00 · 4001.29.00.00 | 142 | 39% | 2.5% | 0–14% |
| 83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal8301.10.20.00 · 8301.10.40.00 · 8301.10.50.00 · 8301.10.60 | 58 | 26% | 3.5% | 0–7.5% |
| 91 | Clocks and watches9101.11.40 · 9101.11.80 · 9101.19.20 · 9101.19.40 | 48 | 40% | 3.3% | 0–14% |
These are the published US HTS general (MFN) rates for the codes shown. They do not include Section 301/IEEPA additional duties, anti-dumping or countervailing duties, MPF/HMF fees, or merchandise-processing rules. Estimates only, not legal or customs advice - confirm classification with a licensed customs broker.
Related guides & tools
De Minimis Threshold Guide: Import Duty-Free Limits by Country US Customs Duty Rates: Complete Guide for Importers EU Customs Duties and VAT: What Businesses Need to Know Canada Import Duty Calculator: Rates & Landed Cost Customs Broker Guide: How to Choose and Work with a Customs Broker Customs Clearance Costs: What Importers Actually Pay in 2026 HS Code Lookup Guide: Find the Right Tariff Code for Your Product Retail Pricing